- The article emphasises Meerut, a city in western Uttar Pradesh, for its historical significance.
- Alamgirpur, the Harappa civilization’s easternmost settlement, is located in Meerut and has archaeological significance.
- Meerut, on the other hand, rose to prominence for its involvement in India’s First War of Independence on May 10, 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny or Revolt.
Meerut: Historical background and name
- Meerut has ancient roots, probably taking its name from Mayarashtra, the city of Ravana’s father-in-law, Mayasura.
- The archaeological site at Vidura-ka-tila, northeast of Meerut, is thought to represent the remains of Hastinapur, the ancient metropolis of the Mahabharata’s Kauravas and Pandavas.
- Meerut was ruled by the Scindias before being relinquished to the British in 1803, paving the path for the British to leave India.
The Rebellion of 1857
- The introduction of the Enfield rifle and the use of cartridges rumoured to be greased with a mixture of cow and pig fat prompted the Meerut revolt.
- Sepoys (Indian soldiers) who refused to use the cartridges were disciplined and had their uniforms confiscated.
- This act sparked a sepoy rebellion and a call for an uprising against British rule.
The Mutiny begins to take shape
- The sound of musketry and columns of smoke indicated the revolt of the native troops on May 10, 1857, when the European residents of Meerut were attending church.
- After revolting, the sepoys marched towards Delhi, believing it to be the power centre and capital of Mughal India.
Meerut’s Importance
- Meerut was an important part of the Indian Mutiny, serving as the launching point for the insurrection that expanded throughout the country.
- The mutiny at Meerut inspired and affected the uprising’s future developments.
- The Mutiny was eventually referred to as the First War of Independence by D. Savarkar.
Source: https://meerut.nic.in/history/