- Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has gained legal rights to the unique creative portrayal of Gandabherunda Art as a corporate identification sign.
About
| Details | |
| Cultural Origin | The Hittites, Egyptians, Sumerians, and Indians all used this ancient theme. |
| Introduction to India | John Marshall proposed that it was brought by the Shakas (Scythians), although it was also found in ancient Indian scriptures. |
| Ancient Indian References | It appears in the Panchatantra, the Mahabharata, Panini’s grammar, and Jain works like as the Kalpa Stra. |
| Archaeological Sites | Sirkap, near Taxila and the Sanchi Stupa. |
| Literary Appearances | Featured in Buddhist literature and the Panchatantra, it frequently represents togetherness and alertness. |
| Karnataka Temple Sculptures | In Karnataka, he is prominently featured in Hindu temples and is tied to Vishnu’s Narasimha avatar in the Narasimha Purana. |
| Contemporary Significance | Karnataka’s state symbol; linked with the Mysuru royal dynasty and the Order of Gandabherunda. |
| Historical Usage | The first representation is from the Mathura art era (1st century CE). The Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE) made extensive use of it. |
| Karnataka Emblem | Karnataka’s official state insignia, approved in 1956. |
| Architectural Presence | This is common in South Indian temple architecture, particularly in Karnataka. The Chennakesava Temple in Belur is notable. |
| Symbolism | Represents physical and spiritual strength, as well as fearlessness. |
Source: https://www.academia.edu/44304101/Depiction_of_Gandabherunda_motif_in_Vijayanagar_Art