Project Akashteer: India's Upgraded Air Defence

Reorientation of focus: Following the 2020 stalemate with China, the Indian Army moves its focus from the west to the north.
Lessons from the Ukraine crisis: Insights from the ongoing conflict in Ukraine are affecting Army Air Defence (AAD) modernisation.
New systems are being introduced in order to improve air defence capability.

Project Akashteer intends to build networking and automation capabilities akin to the Indian Air Force’s system.
Project Akashteer focuses on developing a comprehensive air defence picture for monitoring, tracking, and engaging air defence assets.
Implementation deadline: The project seeks to complete implementation of radars, control centres, and weapons by March 2024.

Shift in focus: The Indian Army moves its concentrate from the western to the northern borders.
Mountainous air defence needs: The demand for lightweight radars and transportable weapon systems to meet the needs of mountainous terrain.
Insights from the Ukraine conflict urge the study of emerging threats such as UAVs, loitering weapons, swarm drones, and cruise missiles.

Improved Akash surface-to-air missile systems: A contract for two regiments of improved Akash systems to increase air defence capabilities has been signed.
Partnership with Israel: Collaboration with Israel to launch a medium-range surface-to-air missile programme.
Quick reaction systems development: To satisfy essential air defence demands, the country is developing a fast reaction surface-to-air missile (QRSAM).
Investigation of air defence guns: Ongoing efforts to acquire air defence weaponry in order to improve air defence capability.

Component shortage: The Ukraine conflict has caused a global shortage of components and gear, slowing the pace of inductions.
Indigenization is emphasised: Focus on encouraging indigenization and lowering reliance on imported air defence systems.
Modernisation revitalization: Army Air Defence modernisation is being revitalised, with an emphasis on indigenous development and procurement.

Improved air defence capabilities: Focus on improving air defence capabilities for strong border security.
Monitoring and cooperation have been improved: Initiatives for integration and automation improve monitoring, coordination, and situational awareness.
Contribution to improved border preparedness and response capabilities.

Continual research and development: To remain ahead of shifting threats and problems, prioritise continual research and development.
Collaboration on a global scale: Collaboration with foreign partners on the integration of sophisticated air defence systems and technology.
Integration of sophisticated technologies: Integration of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of air defence operations.
Future air defence strategies should prioritise innovation, efficiency, and effectiveness.

Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indian-armys-air-defence-widens-wings/article66954761.ece