The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) is working to reduce emissions in its Low Temperature Thermal Desalination technology as part of its ongoing water provision project in Lakshadweep.
What exactly is LTTD Technology?
- LTTD Technology is a desalination process that uses low-grade thermal energy to evaporate seawater and produce fresh water.
- The technology is intended to be efficient and cost-effective, and it has been successfully used to provide potable water in a variety of locations around the world.
How does LTTD Technology function?
- LTTD Technology works by heating a chamber containing seawater with a low-grade thermal source, such as warm seawater.
- When seawater is heated, it evaporates, releasing fresh water vapour.
- The vapour is then condensed and collected, leaving concentrated seawater behind that can be discharged back into the sea.
- The produced fresh water can be used for a variety of purposes, including drinking water, irrigation, and industrial applications.
Advantages of this technology
- One of the primary advantages of LTTD Technology is that it makes use of low-grade thermal energy, which is readily available in many areas, particularly coastal areas.
- This makes it a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of producing fresh water.
- Furthermore, LTTD Technology is modular and can be easily scaled up or down based on water demand.
- It also has a lower environmental impact than other desalination technologies.
LTTD Technology Challenges
- One of the most difficult aspects of LTTD Technology is that it requires a constant supply of low-grade thermal energy, which is affected by weather and seasonal changes.
- Furthermore, because the technology is still relatively new, it may require additional research and development to optimise its efficiency and performance.
How is NIOT working to eliminate emissions from LTTD Technology?
- NIOT is working to make LTTD Technology emission-free by powering the desalination process with renewable energy sources such as solar energy.
- The goal is to reduce the technology’s carbon footprint and make it more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/national-institute-of-ocean-technology-to-set-up-green-self-powered-desalination-plant-in-lakshadweep/article66627730.ece