- Thierry Breton, European Commissioner, revealed a preliminary agreement on the world’s first comprehensive AI regulation.
- Finally, following a lengthy deliberation between the European Parliament and EU member states, the EU becomes the first continent to establish specific guidelines for AI usage.
EU’s AI Legal Framework
- Safeguards and Restrictions in the EU’s AI Legal Framework: The legislation contains tight guidelines on the use of AI by law enforcement as well as consumer rights to make complaints about infringement.
- Facial Recognition and Manipulation: Facial recognition technology and AI that manipulates human behaviour are subject to stringent limitations.
- Biometric monitoring: Governments are only permitted to use real-time biometric monitoring in public places in extreme cases, such as terrorist acts.
- The Vision of Breton: The Act is viewed as a springboard for EU companies and academics to take the lead in AI, with the goal of advancing technology that respects safety and rights.
Details of the EU AI Act
- Risk-Based Classification: AI applications are classified into four risk categories, ranging from largely prohibited to high-risk and medium-risk.
- High-Risk Applications: These include AI systems for self-driving cars that must be certified and exposed to public inspection.
- Medium-Risk Applications: For example, generative AI chatbots need extensive documentation and transparency commitments.
Europe’s Technological Leadership
- In comparison to the United States, Europe has led in tech regulation, with legislation such as GDPR, DSA, and DMA concentrating on privacy and limiting the power of tech giants.
- The White House Executive Order on AI and an AI Bill of Rights attempt to offer a framework for AI policy in the United States.
Various Approaches to AI Regulation
- Global Policy Scrutiny: With worries about privacy, prejudice, and intellectual property, policymakers throughout the world are increasingly concentrating on regulating generative AI systems.
- The EU’s Strict Position: The EU takes a harsher stance, categorising AI based on invasiveness and danger.
- The UK’s Light-Touch Approach aims to stimulate AI innovation.
- The US takes an intermediate position between the EU and the UK.
- China’s Regulatory Measures: China has also announced its AI regulation rules.
India’s AI Strategy
- Sovereign AI Development: India places a premium on creating sovereign AI, particularly for real-world applications in healthcare, agriculture, government, and language translation.
- Model of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): India’s DPI strategy incorporates government-sanctioned technologies made available to private enterprises for a variety of use cases.
- Vision of Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar: The objective is to harness artificial intelligence (AI) for economic growth, with an emphasis on Indian startups and corporations driving the AI ecosystem.
Source: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/explained-eus-historic-agreement-to-regulate-ai/articleshow/105894006.cms#:~:text=The%20deal%20further%20bans%20cognitive,political%2C%20religious%20and%20philosophical%20beliefs.