- Many Geographical Indications (GI) Tags have been awarded in India’s states over the last week.
About GI Tag
- A GI tag is used to identify products with a certain geographical origin and their associated qualities or reputation.
- India, a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), implemented the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, effective September 2003. The nodal agency is the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- GIs are defined in Article 22 (1) of the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.
- The tag is good for ten years.
Recently Awarded GI Tags
[1] Narasapur Crochet Lace Craft:
| Details | |
| Technique | Handcrafted crochet lace-making using fine threads |
| Design | Natural and traditional motifs inspire intricate patterns and motifs. |
| Uniqueness | Known for delicate and elaborate motifs, utilised in sarees, dress fabrics, and home decor. |
| Economic Impact | Provides a livelihood for local artisans, increases market value, and safeguards against imitation. |
| Recognition | The GI tag promotes cultural heritage and the economic development of craftsmen. |
[2] Mukha Shilpa of Majuli:
| Details | |
| Origin | Majuli, Assam, the world’s largest river island |
| Artform | Traditional mask-making, also known as Mukha Shilpa |
| Material | Made of eco-friendly materials like bamboo, clay, and cloth. |
| Uniqueness | Masks depict mythological characters, deities, and animals, preserving Assamese culture |
| Cultural Significance | Used in traditional Sattriya dance styles, rituals and festivals. |
| Economic Impact | The GI tag encourages tourism, empowers local craftspeople, and supports conservation efforts. |
| Conservation Efforts | Recognition strengthens efforts to maintain and develop this old art form. |
[3] Traditional Tribal Attire ‘Risa’:
| Details | |
| Origin | Tripura, northeastern state known for rich tribal culture |
| Attire | Traditional attire worn by Tripuri tribal women |
| Fabric | Handwoven cotton cloth with vivid colours and detailed motifs. |
| Uniqueness | Unique weaving techniques and motifs that symbolise tribal identity. |
| Cultural Heritage | Wearing it during festivals and ceremonies is an integral component of Tripuri culture. |
| Economic Impact | GI tag improves market exposure and supports the livelihoods of weavers |
| Preservation Efforts | Recognition encourages the preservation and renewal of traditional weaving processes. |
[4] Riyawan Garlic (Madhya Pradesh):
| Details | |
| Origin | Riyawan village in Ratlam district, Madhya Pradesh |
| Variety | A type of garlic recognised for its distinct flavour, aroma, and therapeutic benefits. |
| Cultivation | Grown organically in fertile soil and favorable climate |
| Uniqueness | Distinct flavour and pungency, popular in culinary applications and Ayurvedic health. |
| Health Benefits | Rich in antioxidants and thought to offer therapeutic effects for a variety of diseases. |
| Economic Impact | GI tag improves local agriculture and provides economic opportunities for farmers. |
| Quality Assurance | Recognition ensures authenticity and quality while protecting against imitation. |
[5] ‘Chandi Tarakasi’ or Silver Filigree:
| Details | |
| Origin | Cuttack, Odisha, is known for centuries-old silver filigree workmanship. |
| Craftsmanship | The intricate craft of twisting and curling small silver wires to produce beautiful patterns and shapes. |
| Utility | Used in jewellery, cookware, decorative objects, and souvenirs. |
| Uniqueness | Unique patterns expressing Odia culture and heritage are passed down through generations. |
| Artistic Value | Prized for craftsmanship and artistic appeal |
| Economic Impact | GI tag increases market value, supports local artists, and promotes the preservation of cultural heritage. |
| Cultural Heritage | Recognition encourages the preservation and perpetuation of traditional art forms. |
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/narasapur-crochet-lace-craft-gets-geographical-indication-tag/article67912994.ece#:~:text=NARASAPUR%20(WEST%20GODAVARI),-The%20famed%20Narasapur&text=In%20Konaseema%20region%2C%20Razole%20and,garments%2C%20home%20furnishings%20and%20accessories.