Kuki groups demand independence from Manipur

The apex organisation of Kuki tribes, Kuki Inpi Manipur (KIM), issued a statement demanding for a separate state under Article 3 of the Constitution.

The ethnic violence in Manipur began on May 3 between the Meitei (valley-based Scheduled Tribe groups) and the Kuki-Zomi (hills-based Scheduled Tribe groups).
The violence led the two communities to migrate, forcing Kuki-Zomi MLAs and other groups to push for separation.

Article 3 empowers the Indian Parliament to create new states, change boundaries, and rename existing states.
It establishes the legal framework for the reorganisation of the country’s states.
The following is the text of Article 3: By legislation, Parliament may—
Form a new state by separating territory from another state, joining two or more states or sections of states, or joining any territory to a portion of another state.
Any State’s area should be expanded.
Reduce the size of any State.
Change the borders of any State
Any State’s name can be changed.

Before adopting amendments under Article 3, certain procedural conditions must be met:
Recommendation from the President: No Bill related to these issues may be tabled in Parliament without the President’s approval.
Consultation with the State Legislature: If a proposed bill affects the area, boundaries, or name of any state, the President must submit it to the appropriate state legislature.
Time limit: The state legislature is given a set amount of time to comment on the proposed amendments. If further time is required, the President may provide it.

Article 3 establishes a system for altering the political borders of Indian states in response to the nation’s changing demands.
While the Parliament has the ability to undertake state reorganisation, engagement with state legislatures assures a democratic process and takes into account the views of the affected state.
Regional Aspirations: Article 3 recognises regional aspirations by authorising the formation of new states, fostering regional development and administration.
Flexibility: The ability to adjust state borders allows the government to manage population changes, regional imbalances, and administrative efficiency.

Social and Political Cohesion: The prospect of approving distinct administrative setups or a larger Mizoram along ethnic lines raises concerns about Manipur’s social and political cohesion.
Tensions with the Naga Community: Tensions in Manipur between the Kuki and Naga communities complicate matters and have the potential to exacerbate hostilities.
Due to its unique cross-border presence and potential for Pan-Nationalism, the demand for a distinct homeland for the Chin-Kuki-Mizo people demands serious consideration.
Regional Stability Implications: Recognising a distinct nation would strain relations with Myanmar and Bangladesh, threatening regional stability.

Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/uk-signs-biggest-trade-deal-brexit-8842214/